Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence receives the action, rather than performing it. In other words, the focus is on what is being done to the subject, rather than who is doing it. Passive voice is formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" with the past participle of the main verb.
Here are some examples of passive voice in different tenses:
- Simple Present Passive In simple present passive voice, the auxiliary verb "is/am/are" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The cake is baked by the chef. In this sentence, "the cake" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of baking. Instead, it is being acted upon by the chef.
- Simple Past Passive In simple past passive voice, the auxiliary verb "was/were" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The book was written by the author. Here, "the book" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of writing. Instead, it is being acted upon by the author.
- Present Continuous Passive In present continuous passive voice, the auxiliary verb "is/am/are being" is used along with the present participle of the main verb.
Example: The house is being painted by the workers. In this sentence, "the house" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of painting. Instead, it is being acted upon by the workers.
- Past Continuous Passive In past continuous passive voice, the auxiliary verb "was/were being" is used along with the present participle of the main verb.
Example: The car was being repaired by the mechanic. Here, "the car" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of repairing. Instead, it is being acted upon by the mechanic.
- Present Perfect Passive In present perfect passive voice, the auxiliary verb "has/have been" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The letter has been typed by the secretary. In this sentence, "the letter" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of typing. Instead, it is being acted upon by the secretary.
- Past Perfect Passive In past perfect passive voice, the auxiliary verb "had been" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The package had been delivered by the postman. Here, "the package" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of delivering. Instead, it is being acted upon by the postman.
- Future Simple Passive In future simple passive voice, the auxiliary verb "will be" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The food will be cooked by the chef. In this sentence, "the food" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of cooking. Instead, it will be cooked by the chef.
- Future Perfect Passive In future perfect passive voice, the auxiliary verb "will have been" is used along with the past participle of the main verb.
Example: The work will have been completed by the time he arrives. Here, "the work" is the subject, but it is not performing the action of completing. Instead, it will be completed by the time he arrives.
Note: Passive voice is not always the best choice in every situation. It can sometimes make a sentence less clear or less direct. It is important to use it judiciously and only when it is appropriate for the context.
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